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How to Help Someone Having a Cold-Related Emergency (It's More Than Just Being Cold)


Cold exposure can quickly turn into a serious medical emergency—even outside of winter.

Levels of Cold-Related Illness

Mild Cold Stress

  • Shivering, numbness

Action: Warm gradually, add layers, hydrate.

Hypothermia

  • Confusion, slurred speech, slowed movement

Action: Warm slowly, remove wet clothing, call 911 if severe.

Severe Hypothermia

  • Little or no shivering, unconsciousness

Action: Call 911 and begin CPR if needed.

Frostbite

  • Numb, pale or waxy skin

Action: Warm gently, do not rub.

Why It Can Happen Year-Round

  • Cold environments (indoor or outdoor)

  • Wet clothing

  • Wind exposure

  • Poor insulation

Prevention Tips

  • Dress in layers

  • Stay dry

  • Protect extremities

  • Take breaks

When to Call 911

  • Confusion or unconsciousness

  • No shivering

  • Signs of severe hypothermia

Know What to Do Before It Happens

Cold emergencies are among the real-world scenarios covered in our first aid training courses. We also offer CPR and AED training for individuals and organizations, with on-site CPR training available at your location. Ready to build a prepared team? Request training today.

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Serving Central Pennsylvania

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